Psychopathology And Culture The Epidemic Of Eating...

Psychopathology and Culture: The Epidemic of Eating Disorders By: Bernadette Oldfield Dr. Van Arsdale Abnormal Psychology 6 May 2015 Throughout cultures, mental disorders vary immensely. In some cultures, certain disorders are considered taboo and not even recognized, in other cultures, the treatment of certain disorders varies, but the biggest thing that is different, is how certain disorders effect certain cultures and races less or more than others. This is something that happens in many disorders, but is always interesting to see why this happens. Does this happen because of media, because of society, or another reason? Numerous studies have been done to see how the prevalence of eating disorders varies among different ethnic groups. Although it is most commonly perceived that Western Europeans and North Americans suffer the most from eating disorders , however body disapproval is not just a problem among European culture, it is a problem among other cultures, specifically Hispanic women who are living as an ethnic minority in America. One’s research could end right there, but why is this? What other di fferences are there? Are there differences between what types of eating disorders the different cultures have and why they have the disorder? The answer is yes, in fact there are many differences that make the cultural aspect of eating disorders that much more in-depth and interesting. In a study done by Dr. Marques, the results showed thatShow MoreRelatedChildhood Factors And Eating Disorders Symptoms Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesTwo studies were done about childhood factors and eating disorders symptoms. In the last two decades the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in South Korea has increased. The rate has increased from 0.03% in 1987 to 0.2 percent in 2007A study found that the Korean women with AN had higher levels of anxiety, perfectionism and an emotional childhood with a lower number of supportive figures compared to the healthy control group. The study supported ideas that personal vulnerability could be an importantRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Is A Serious Eating Disorder1324 Words   |  6 Pagesappearance, if not we have entertained the thought at the very least. We live in a society and culture today that puts a tremendous amount of significance on the importance of the body. Not only from a health and wellness perspective, but more along the lines of having a strong desire to be skinny, or slim. The kind of physical appearance that is often unattainable. Anorexia Nervosa is a serious eating disorder that affects both women and men of different ages. Anorexia Nervosa can be understood and definedRead MoreUnderstanding Eating Disorders through a Biomedical Model or by Socio-Cultural Analysis3250 Words   |  13 PagesCan We Better Understand Eating Disorders, Namely Anorexia Nervosa, Through A Biomedical Model Or By Socio-cultural Analysis? ‘It’s like I never knew what self-respect was all about until now. The thinner I get, the better I feel†¦this has become the most important thing I’ve ever done. ‘ (Ciseaux, 1980, p.1468) Incidences of Anorexia Nervosa have appeared to increase sharply in the USA, UK and western European countries since the beginning of the 60s (Gordon, 2001). The increasing prevalenceRead MoreObesity is a national epidemic with wide consequences and cost to America’s health and1800 Words   |  8 PagesObesity is a national epidemic with wide consequences and cost to America’s health and productivity. In recent years, policymakers, medical health experts and parents have expressed alarming concerns about the growing problem of childhood obesity in the United States, especially among Hispanic children. While most agree that this critical issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond to the problem. This research paper examines one approach to treating childhood obesity: TaxingRead MoreObservation Of Various Life Stages5410 Words   |  22 Pagesand makes children prone to contract anemia. On the other hand, again the WHO has classified obesity as a global epidemic, because currently more than 300 million adults and 42 million children in the world suffer, and 2.6 million people die each year because of it. According to the WHO, there is a large number of older adolescent population suffering from obesity, caused by poor eating habits that include large ingestion of saturated fat, sodium and sugar, that make these foods contain an elevated

Themes in Argumentative Essay Topics About Color

<h1>Themes in Argumentative Essay Topics About Color</h1><p>To assist you with making sense of how to compose a factious exposition on shading, you should know about the various points that can be utilized. These themes are outfitted towards getting over the contention that you need to make. How about we take a gander at every one of these points and discover how to compose a factious article about color.</p><p></p><p>The first theme is to examine the political position that you need to discuss in your contentious exposition on shading. This one is truly simple. There are numerous ways that you can approach this point. For instance, you can expound on how hues by and large impact our psyches and our musings. What's more, you can likewise talk about different elements of human conduct, for example, our vision, shading affiliations, and how this all connects to the legislative issues of the world today.</p><p></p><p>Then there are additionally the subject of discussion and the significance of discussion itself. So as to discuss this subject, you need to take a gander at the discussion of the past and see where hues have affected it. This can be probably the best point to utilize on the off chance that you need to increase a superior comprehension of the estimation of the topic.</p><p></p><p>The next subject that you can use in a contentious paper on shading is the connection among shading and human feeling. Feelings can frequently mean various things to various individuals, however that doesn't imply that feelings can't exist. They can, and so as to become familiar with this point, you have to take a gander at the two people and cultures.</p><p></p><p>Then you have to investigate the explanation hues influence individuals. The estimation of this subject is that it assists with responding to the topic of why you would need to expound on shading in any case. This is an incredible method to express what is on your mind in a pugnacious paper on color.</p><p></p><p>Next up is the subject of individual feelings. So as to have the option to expound on this subject, you should take a gander at the connections between individuals. This will incorporate inspecting what hues do to individuals and how they feel about their condition. This will give you a decent establishment to proceed to show signs of improvement comprehension of how to compose a pugnacious paper on color.</p><p></p><p>Last is the subject of feeling. The feeling of somebody can regularly be found in the manner they think and their reactions to circumstances. So as to expound on this point, you need to take a gander at the passionate idea of every individual and afterward take a gander at the contrasts between them.</p><p></p><p>By realizing how to compose a factious paper on shading, you can begin to s ee the a wide range of subjects that can be utilized. You can utilize the subjects above to assist you with making sense of how to compose a contentious exposition on shading. You can utilize these topics to assist you with figuring out how to compose a contentious exposition on color.</p>

What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Examples of Proposal Essay Topics

<h1>What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Examples of Proposal Essay Topics </h1> <h2> The Principles of Examples of Proposal Essay Topics That You Can Benefit From Beginning Today </h2> <p>No paper composed for an alternate customer is utilized for one more client. In case you're searching for thoughts regarding how to form an extraordinary proposition, it's reasonable to take a gander at or download our formats as a guide. In the occasion you're making a decent attempt to deliver an ideal assortment of fascinating proposition exposition subjects, here are a few shows you should follow. Using proposition models is a great technique to gain from another person's understanding and make a remarkable amazing proposal.</p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Examples of Proposal Essay Topics Uncovered </h2> <p>The head noteworthiness of an idea logical article is to convey an increasingly striking assessment together with clarification of th e thoughts that may seem equivocal. In case you're battling with choosing article subjects or composing it, here is the best arrangement. Realizing the procedures utilized for the style and the purpose of your substance will have the option to assist you with figuring out how to compose satirically. The point of conceptualizing is to help you in getting thoughts. </p> <p>Not to stress, you will find some great thoughts underneath. Before composing your proposition you ought to do the following things. Your chief concern must be to ensure that your materials are just early on and your perusers have been satisfactorily thought of. You may confide in us to give master help for a large number of your scholarly composing needs.</p> <p>It is imperative to make reference to that the thought shouldn't be a decent one. Attempt to recall, a proposition article is an endeavor to convince your peruser that the thought you're anticipating is well worth seeking after. Conceptualize to find a limited, nearby issue that is an issue for you. </p> <p>Of significance consistently pick a theme which you like. Explain how you are going to address your subject, recognize sub-contentions you should demonstrate to make your enormous contention valid. Frequently, the absolute best theme is one which you really care about, yet you likewise sho uld prepare to look into it. There are a few distinctive proposition paper points that can be investigated to help give you motivation, however whatever you pick to do, watch that it's a worthy subject with your teacher, and be certain you have an enthusiasm for this issue.</p> <p>An pugnacious article expects you to pick a point and have a situation on it. The perfect point for a paper is the one that you need to find out about, in such a case that you need theme it is conceivable to examine it well and make an incredible end. In any case, you should consider what words you may use to help portray your theme the absolute best. When you're mindful of the responses to all of the inquiries referenced beforehand, finding a rundown of good themes for proposition article will be much more straightforward. </p> <p>To set it forth plainly, a proposition exposition distinguishes an issue and recommends a solution for that issue. Contingent upon the delineation of making economies, investigate the relationship among globalization and democratization The proposition exposition subjects on globalization will allow you to dive into probably the most convoluted marvels which happen in this day and age. In this way, there'll consistently be issues, and the objective of your proposition exposition is to look for a sufficient arrangement. It's likewise basic that you note other imminent answers for your concern alongside any forthcoming entanglements of your proposition. </p> <h2> The Death of Examples of Proposal Essay Topics</h2> <p>Essay diagram goes about as a spine for composing papers. Expositions may look dull some of the time. Test powerful papers can likewise give motivation on themes to compose on notwithstanding fill in as models about how to make your exposition. Proposition expositions are kind of assignments that are provided to the understudies until they begin composing the genuine paper regarding the matter. </p> <p>Traditionally, proposition exposition doesn't contrast from other paper types with respect to structure. Since proposition articles are a sort of pugnacious paper, you wish to be sure the exposition is deserving of a contention. A proposition exposition is incredibly simple to fathom. It is one of the most provocative assignments that an understudy can get. </p> <p>As soon as your proposition gets acknowledged, you may then feel free to form the total paper. Presently you know that proposition paper must be finished utilizing the endorsed structure. Composing a proposition paper isn't as troublesome as it would sound, it is unessential the manner in which your educator or instructor depicts it. Building up a proposition article is a procedure which clearly needs some specific arrangement. </p> <p>Thus, your acquaintance needs with be clear and exact. At the point when you have composed the exposition, you have to consistently discount your wellspring of data. At the point when you get your finished exposition, be sure that you mention to every one of your companions what a decent help it is and what's the perfect spot to buy modest essays.</p> <p>Informative exposition models might be utilized for references. With paper layout, papers will maintain a strategic distance from essayist to get off subject or bouncing from 1 contention to some other contention that doesn't relate with what it is that you're talking about. An idea article is a sort of an abstract paper piece that is used to introduce a thought or a point with the sole objective of giving an exceptionally clear definition and clarification. A contentious paper is a particular sort of scholarly composition. </p> <p>A proposition test can be fairly significant for understudies who don't think about the fundamentals of an exploration paper. Proposition papers are much of the time utilized in business courses which are the less scholastic ones. To have the option to make successful proposition expositions on medicinal services, it's not basic to have a wellbeing training. </p>

101 Research Paper Topics

<h1>101 Research Paper Topics</h1><p>You should realize 101 research paper themes before you start. These subjects can without much of a stretch be found on the Internet and will spare you a great deal of time and vitality in attempting to think of themes that are extraordinary to your own exploration paper. These kinds of research papers must be imaginative and intriguing enough to bait the peruser in with the goal that they need to discover increasingly about the subject. You ought to recall that this sort of paper must be pertinent and helpful to the peruser of the paper.</p><p></p><p>The online research paper points may appear as though a heap of work however they should be possible in under an hour on the off chance that you utilize the online strategy for doing it. Keep in mind, this is a task that will just take you a couple of days to finish. You can have the paper accomplished for production in as meager as a week.</p><p> </p><p>All you have to do to begin is to discover an assortment of online sites that offer an assortment of subjects for you to look over. You should utilize this as a beginning stage as opposed to beginning by knowing the entirety of the exploration paper themes before you start. When you have finished a couple of these online points, you will find that you can pick a couple from this rundown and the rest you can browse, however continue transforming them with the goal that you generally have new ideas.</p><p></p><p>Many online destinations will likewise offer you the decision of utilizing one of their examination paper subjects as your topic for your exploration paper. They can offer you such a significant number of various choices since they can include the absolute most well known themes for you to look over. A large portion of these points are comparable, so you ought to experience no difficulty finding a subject to look over. At the point wh en you utilize the online research paper subjects, you ought not settle on any choices dependent on what they suggest for you; you should make your own exploration dependent on what you need to compose about.</p><p></p><p>When you choose which of the online research paper themes you might want to utilize, ensure that you deliberately read the portrayal of every one of the points so you know about what is required for the creative cycle. You ought to likewise invest some energy looking into the proposed layout of the paper. This framework will tell you how you should compose your paper with the goal that it streams easily. More often than not, these blueprints remember recommendations for what to incorporate for the body of the paper, the headings, commentaries, list of sources, and a conclusion.</p><p></p><p>Before you start, you should ensure that you have a thought regarding the substance of the paper that you are going to use as one of the 101 research paper points. It is significant that you consider the entirety of the significant data that you have to remember for your paper, including the objectives and targets of the paper, the watchwords that will fill in as the reason for your exploration, how to design your discoveries and your references. You ought to likewise consider other research material that you should remember for your paper.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to utilizing the online research paper themes, you ought to likewise consider making your own material. A few instances of this could incorporate building up a theoretical circumstance that you are inquiring about or utilizing free composing programming to assist you with conceptualizing for thoughts all alone. You ought to consider the style and the tone of the paper that you will compose too. You ought not base the tone of your paper on the tone of the exploration paper subjects that you find on the Internet.</p>< ;p></p><p>You ought to likewise understand that when you are utilizing research paper points that are excessively broad, it can make your paper befuddling and hard to comprehend. You ought to likewise ensure that you are cautious while picking points with the goal that you can get most extreme advantage out of them. You ought to likewise realize that there are some significant things that you ought to maintain a strategic distance from while picking the subjects for your exploration paper.</p>

Getting Through Using Scripaloga Persuasive Essay Topics

<h1>Getting Through Using Scripaloga Persuasive Essay Topics</h1><p>Scripaloga convincing paper subjects are what make an individual's point stick out. It is the means by which you convince individuals and drive them to your position. I am certain you have perused like this, in the event that you have not understood them, you have to do so.</p><p></p><p>Using ironical influential paper points is significant. Not exclusively will you gain validity inside the composed structure, yet this will likewise give you an edge for the substance that you need to impart to other people. This is the reason it is critical to have the option to utilize them so as to get over your message.</p><p></p><p>Ideas like this are the explanation you have to realize how to utilize parody. It is tied in with utilizing the composed structure to deliver a specific picture and permit individuals to get on it. We should have the option to show how i ndividuals can be killed with certain topics.</p><p></p><p>We need to do this so as to show how the world will disintegrate on the off chance that we don't figure out how to giggle and make amusing musings. We have to show how individuals will be killed from doing certain things also. Along these lines, they will go to observe what you are saying.</p><p></p><p>We can utilize jokes, yet what we have to utilize a greater amount of is mockery in the composition and in our talks. We have to keep the point that we are attempting to make without going over the top. In any case, this can be utilized to come to a meaningful conclusion or to make individuals pay heed and ask questions.</p><p></p><p>We can likewise utilize political parody, yet we should realize how to utilize parody such that it can say something. We should have the option to keep a specific degree of earnestness in the substance that we use. Be that as it may, in the event that we try too hard, it may not fill in just as we need it to.</p><p></p><p>Something you have to consider when composing parody is on the off chance that you are to assault someone in particular or gathering. This can be an incredible weapon when utilized effectively. On the off chance that somebody disapproves of something, at that point you are giving them that they should deal with their sentiments as opposed to assaulting them.</p><p></p><p>There are a lot more instances of parody with regards to political parody, and different types of composing too. Be that as it may, it is essential to see how to utilize parody to its fullest degree. It is the best approach to get a point across.</p>

A Better Perspective On Health Care Systems - 894 Words

Health care has been an arising and ongoing concern across the nation for years. The United States has a market-based health insurance system which in turn deprives a large number of citizen’s their health care necessities. This crisis continues in America despite the available resources that can be implemented to protect our right to health and consider a structured or set level of health care spending. Other counties around the world; just to name a few, Japan, Switzerland and Germany, have managed to reform their health care systems to provide health care for everyone. To get a better perspective on health care systems, I will identify and address the different health care systems around the world, outline America’s health care issues, possible solutions, and address the Affordable Health Care Act. Let’s take a look at Taiwan, they have an ideal health care system in which I favor, where everyone is covered making it mandatory for everyone to have insuranc e with full access to seek any provider or specialists and having personal identification cards in place to make administration for providers and patients accessible and convenient. Japan is second runner up on having a well-established system, they to have a system to where everyone is covered either through their work or community based plans with access to see any specialist or provider, and each medical procedure has a set price for every physician at any clinic creating balance and equality among the JapaneseShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Us Healthcare System901 Words   |  4 PagesS healthcare system is considered one of the most expensive in the world. Financing the U.S healthcare system can be put into payments made by the government, private groups of individuals, and the consumer. Single payer refers to a way of financing health care, which includes both the collection of money for health care and reimbursement of providers for healthcare costs. In the United State s, there are multiple payers, not a single payer. Single payer does not specify a health care delivery mechanism;Read MoreHealthcare Financing For An Aging American Population1426 Words   |  6 Pagesand positive perspective of the healthcare financing of this particular population as well as personal position and thoughts. Overview of Aging and Health Care Financing in U.S Just like other parts of the world, the United States is no exceptional, it is an aging society. Between the year 2000 and the year 2050, the number of the elderly is predicted to increase by 135%. Again, the population of the persons aged 85 years and above, which is the group that will mostly require health and long-termRead MoreThe Status of EBP in the PA Profession1419 Words   |  6 PagesStatus of EBP in the PA Profession Introduction The entire health industry is highly commercial and the face of the industry has changed and so has the requirements. Value creation today is mostly done by pharmacy benefit managers, doctors, nurses and the Physician Assistant--PA. These and health maintenance organizations are the new healthcare players. They are in need of modern tools to improve the medical cost management skills, and creating a competitive organizational culture. (Lopez, 7)Read MoreDevelopment Of Philosophical And Theological Nursing Practice1688 Words   |  7 PagesNurses aspire to understand the client system holistically through use of the nursing process so that a nurse may be able to provide individualized interventions to support the needs of the client system (Henderson, 2006). Christian nurses aspire to understand the client system holistically through the use of the nursing process, but also provide care based on the teachings of Jesus Christ (Shelly Miller, 2006). Maslow (Maslow, 1943) identified client system needs as a â€Å"general-dynamic† theory synthesizedRead MoreHospitals are Driving toward a Leaner Organization Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesOrganization Background: To obtain sustainable organizational efficiency and service quality, many hospitals have adopted an Open Systems Perspective by using â€Å"lean management† procedures borrowed from leading car manufacturers, in an effort to â€Å"reduce and remove waste from work processes†. These processes improved organizational efficiency reduced costs and provided better patient care. i What ‘seems’ to be the Problem: Secondary Symptoms Full waiting rooms, long wait times, inefficient use of suppliesRead MoreTechnological Advances in the United States Healthcare1220 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological advances directly affect health care delivery in America, other factors affect it as well. As reported by Ball (2012), two of the earliest and most important technological advances that affected the system of health care delivery in the United States were the invention of the x-ray and the discovery of germs. These two advances drastically altered the health care delivery system and illustrate the way in which other technological advances may have bearing on the system. Further, these technologicalRead MoreThese Health Professionals Have Different Perspectives1398 Words   |  6 PagesThese health professionals have different perspectives regarding Type 2 Diabetes services due to their conflicting values and beliefs. GPs are not in hierarchies, which signifies that they prefer making decisions independently, as compar ed to the collaborative work of PCNs (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). GPs believe that medicine and research are more vital for a patient (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). They focus on the treatment of diabetes, so long-term care is not carried out extensively by mostRead MoreExplain The 3 Distinct Models Used Within Canada Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagescollection of personal health information. †¢ Limited Use: Under the E-Health Act, the purposes for which personal health information contained in HIBs (health information banks) can be collected and used are set out in the designation order. †¢ Security Safeguards: There are no provisions in the E-Health Act that directly address the type or nature of protective safeguards that should be used in respect of HIBs. †¢ Patient Participation: The E-Health Act enables patient participationRead MoreHuman Dignity in Relation to Universal Healthcare1814 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstandings of human dignity are based in the belief that it is something all humans already have, these are called â€Å"Attributed Dignity† (Weisstub and Dà ­az Pintos, 2008, p 27) - Because we are human, OR - Humans have special attributes making us better then all living things Category 2 Other understandings of human dignity are based in the belief that human dignity is something that people can acquire (or lose) this is known as† Intrinsic Dignity† (Weisstub and Dà ­az Pintos, 2008, p 27) - ThroughRead MoreToo Far Ahead of the It Curve? Essay885 Words   |  4 Pageshas grown rapidly and are facing problems with its IT infrastructure. It needs to look for a better solution. There are two options proposed to solve the issue whether to use a monolithic enterprise software system which is a single set of systems and applications and completes consistency across all of the hospitals but lack of flexibility for doctors and costly or to implement SOA which is a modular system with flexibility to go after selective standardization but risky as new technology. To select

Corporations Law Securities and Investment Commission

Question: Describe about the Corporations Law for Securities and Investment Commission. Answer: Introduction: At Jervis Bay in New South Wales, commercial Scallop fishing is regulated with a quota system. Championed by Scallop Fishing and Marketing Act, it directs that a person shall only catch 50 tonnes of scallops in a calendar year. The Scallop Marketing Authority then buys all the scallops caught, up to the quota limit. Apart from catching more than 50 tonnes of scallop, there are more offences notified under the act. The rule that selling scallops to any other entity but the Scallop Marketing Authority is an offence and carries fine upto $100, 000. Bob Beech, one such scallop fisherman, feels that he has the ability to catch more than 50 tonnes of scallops in a year. His daughter encourages him to incorporate his company and thus make more money from the business. Objective: To understand whether Bob Beech will benefit from the above suggested idea and thus find the differences between incorporated business and normal proprietary business. Views: The main aim of the question to understand the meaning of incorporating a business and drawing out the parallels between proprietary business. Hence, we will start from understand what incorporating a business means. Incorporation means, forming of a corporation. It thus gives a person the license to work and also recognize them legally. There are be various kinds of corporations, like a business, non-profit organization, golf club and more. To incorporate a business, there are certain rules that are to be followed. A list of details about the business is also required to be generated and submitted when applying to be incorporated1(ASIC, n.d.). Following is to be understood before opening any business in Australia: Company Structure Purpose of business and name Operational modus operandi Understanding legal ramifications of running a company Getting consent from everyone involved/hired in the company Registration of the company under law Identifying the legal position of a company in terms of the name, Company number and Business number. After internal discussions and readying all the required documents to be presented legally, a company is registered. To do so, one must also understand the tax situation first. The tax checklist can be found with Australian Taxation Office.2(Australian Taxation Office, n.d.) To understand the tax implications, it is important to understand the difference between a sole trader and a company. There are major differences in terms of shareholding, trading, taxation, registration fees, paperwork, debt structures, and liabilities.3(Australian Government, n.d.) One can register a company through Australian Taxation Office, Australian Securities and Investment Commission via Australian Business Register.4(ATO, n.d.) Registering a company under incorporated tag has important benefits such as: Personal Asset Safety: The assets of under a corporation cannot be seized by the shareholders or creditors in case of defaulting or debts. The directors, stockholders and the top management is not liable to the company's debt position. Transfer of ownership: The ownership can be transferred from one person to other, either in part or fully, with ease. Lower Taxes: The taxes to be paid by a corporation are lower than the taxes to be paid by an individual. In terms of losses, a company can report losses without any limits and carry them forward. New Credit Ratings: The credit rating for a company will not depend on the credit rating of the individual who is running it or any other employee. Conclusion: It is a fairly advantageous position for Bob Beech in case he decides to incorporate his business. It would enable him to generate more business and diversify as an entity. In the event of having a corporation, Bob would also be able to flourish with more resources, more management tactics and ideas. This goes on to show that there is a stark difference in terms of the taxation laws, registration fares - even stamp duties for corporations as opposed to individuals.5 (ATO Stamp Duty, n.d.) 2. Introduction: The members of a hard rock band N/N control New Nirvana Ltd, a company that is setup to run their shows. A lot of other companies are setup as subsidiaries to New Nirvana Ltd, and they help in organizing various parts of the live performance. One such company is Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd, which helps with the sound equipment and setting up of the sound stage. In one of the concerts recently at Sydney, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd set the sound too high, which resulted in permanent hearing loss for five audience members. Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd did not have a negligence insurance, and since this is a case of negligence, it is to be found if the five audience members have a case against the company. Objective: To understand laws of negligence in Australia and figure out if the audience members have a case against Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd. Also, it is important to understand that in case the standard care is breached, and if there is no negligence insurance, what are the steps that are to be taken for someone holding the other party liable. Views: First of all, it is important to understand the negligence law and rules in Australia. It is already clearly established that according to the civil liability, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd owes a duty of care to all the audience and band members to ensure that there are no issues with the sound stage. Negligence in this case would be defined as failing to reasonably foresee the issue of understand that the noise is loud enough to cause damage.6(Price, 1936) This is the clause of reasonable foreseeability. The nature of the loss for the audience members would be under both economic and non-economical in nature. For the claim to be made, the major case would be made on the basis of loss of hearing, which would be tagged under non-economical losses.7(CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2002 - SECT 3 definitions, 2002) It is important for the losses to be atleast 15% in severity compared to the most severe non-economical loss in any case. In case the loss is proved to be less than 15%, there is no provision of damages to be claimed. According the severity of the loss, damages can be claimed. The claim of damages can go up to $350, 000 in the most severe case.8(CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2002 - SECT 16 determination of damages for non-economic loss, 2002) It is the duty of a professional to inform of any obvious risk related to attending the event, in case they can foresee the risk. Under such circumstances, the action of not informing about the higher decibel levels to the audience is a breach in the standard of care for professionals.9 (CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2002 - SECT 5O standard of care for professionals, 2002) In this position, the audience members should claim for full economical damages and non-economical damages from the company. Since New Nirvana Company was the holding company that not only organized the concert, holds the band but also organized the sound stage, it is very much possible to hold them liable for the hearing damage caused to the audience. Conclusion: It is clear that the holding company, New Nirvana Ltd, the band members of N/N and particularly Nuclear Blast Sound Pty Ltd were liable for a standard of care that they breached according to the civic law.10 (Office of Parliamentary Counsel, 1936) In such an event, the audience members are fully capable of filing a complaint against the company in question. Since Nuclear Blast did not have a negligence insurance, it is upon New Nirvana Ltd to provide the proper damages according to the claim of the audience members. 3. Introduction: Simon, Michael and Don had set up a company called Millennium Pty Ltd, which dealt in project management space. Don was nominated as the solicitor for the company. In case of any disputes, regarding land purchases and sales, Don was the person responsible to be the legal face of the company. This was set in stone under the constitution of the company. Moreover, one of the articles in the constitution says that if there is any internal conflict in the company, the employees will refer to an arbitrator before any action in the court is taken. As time passes by, after finding another solicitor that seemed to be better than Don, Michael and Simon hire him to replace Don. Don thus takes legal action against Millennium Pty Ltd. Objective: To identify the legal position of Millennium Pty Ltd and understand the legal path that is to be taken in this case. Views: Since the company constitution regulates any legal action over the matter of internal conflict, the first wrongdoing by Don is to take legal action against Simon and Michael. It is also important to understand that Don, being an employee was bound by the constitution of Millennium Pty Ltd. 11(CORPORATIONS ACT, 2001). Under such a situation, the company is not liable to fight the suit against Don, as it overlaps the company bylaws. But in case the company has to fight the legal claim, then the only way to fight this argument is with a case of redundancy. The claim that Don would go ahead with would be of wrongful termination. 12(FAIR WORK ACT, 2009) The company has to prove that Don was redundant to the organization. One way of doing so would have been by not hiring a solicitor, which would deem the position of solicitor a not required add-on and thus establishing the company's viewpoint on the situation. Here on, the only way the company can get out of the situation would be by proving that the standard of work done by Don was not to the levels that were required for the company, and that the new solicitor was in fact capable, with a proven track record to be able to replace him and do a better job.13(Fair Work Ombudsman Redundancy, n.d.) Conclusion: The claim could be easily defeated with the arbitration matter. Once into arbitration, the company should use the track record of the new solicitor and compare it to the record of employment for Don. It has to be clearly proved that Don was not capable enough to carry out the job he was initially hired to do. It is also important to understand that the company is liable to serve a notice to Don, if at all that is mentioned in the constitution of the company. Millennium Pty Ltd is also to be held responsible for not ensuring that the employees are doing their job at their best interest and skill level. It is to also understand that the matter is internal, and in such circumstances, the onus is on the company to prove either redundancy or the inability of Don to handle the job of the solicitor. Bibliography Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Australian securities and investments commission. 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